Keywords: healthcare in China,China healthcare system overview, healthcare in China today,China healthcare system
China healthcare system overview
From the beginning to the present, China healthcare system development constantly improve the level of people’s health. According to the standards set by WHO, there are three main indicators of people’s health in a country: one is the average life expectancy, the two is the infant mortality rate, and the three is the maternal mortality rate. Let’s have a look the China healthcare system overview.In the early days of new China, the average life expectancy of the whole country was 35 years old. Now it has increased to 71.8 years old, as healthcare in China today(the United States, India and Nigeria are 77, 6L, 49 years old): the infant mortality rate is 20% at the beginning of the founding of the people’s Republic of China, and now it has dropped to 2.55% as healthcare in China today. (the United States, India and Nigeria were 0.7%, 3%, 11.2%). The mortality rate of pregnant women was 1500/10 million at the beginning of the founding of the people’s Republic of China. Now it has dropped to 50.2/10 million ,as healthcare in China today(the US, India and Nigeria are 8/10, 410/10 and 700/10 respectively). The changes in these three major indicators indicate that the level of the China healthcare system has reached the higher level of the developing countries. Healthcare in China today has achieved big success.
The achievements of China healthcare system have been recognized all over the world. The WHO has praised healthcare in China today for protecting the world’s most populous health with the cheapest cost. However, with the “people-oriented” and Scientific Outlook on Development to re-examine our health, will find the health development lags behind the development of economy and other social undertakings, the contradiction between the health needs of health care system and the people’s increasing to also quite prominent.
China healthcare system overview, There are 6 aspects of problems
First, the overall shortage of health resources, health development behind the economic development.
China has a population of 1 billion 300 million, accounting for 22% of the world’s total population, and the total health cost of health accounts for only 2% of the world’s total health costs. In the past, we often say that China’s health undertakings are taking the way of low investment, high yield, low cost and high efficiency. But with Scientific Outlook on Development, this is at the cost of affecting the interests of the masses and increasing the burden of medical and health personnel, especially the excellent medical staff.
Two ,health is irrational allocation of resources, the status of rural and city community are not completely change.
China healthcare system should take a low investment and wide coverage. The allocation of medical and health resources should be Pyramid type. At present, there are inverted Pyramid type, and high tech and excellent health talents are basically concentrated in large hospitals in big cities. It is difficult for the people to take effective medical treatment in the local area. To go to the outside and to the large hospital, it not only aggravates the burden of the large hospital, but also increases the economic burden of the patients.
Three, the medical security system is not perfect, many people rely on the medical expense.
Although the medical insurance system for urban workers has been established, the coverage is too small. The urban laid-off workers, the unemployed and the low insurance personnel have no medical security. The new NCMS pilot is currently benefiting more than 400 million people, but the financing is small, and the average per person is only 50 yuan a year, and the guarantee is not very strong. And nearly half of the urban and rural population and the rural population have no medical security, and see a doctor for their own expenses.
Four,health management system is not suited to the needs of people’s health .
A country’s healthcare system should include medical and health service system, basic medical insurance system, drug and medical equipment supply system, medical cost and price management system, financial expenditure guarantee system and health supervision and management system. From China’s national conditions, these work can not be managed by one department well. It is necessary to strengthen the coordination among the departments, to form a joint force, and to pay attention to the common management.
Five, the order of drugs and medical equipment production and circulation disorder, the price is too high.
In China, the number of production and circulation enterprises, small scale, difficult supervision, because of various reasons, it is difficult to implement effective supervision. ” The problem is often difficult to see a doctor.
Six,the social capital into the health sector is difficult, and the corresponding laws and regulations and policy is not perfect, many channels do not formed the pattern of hospital.
Medical and health care should be developed by means of government, society and individual fund-raising. However, after more than 10 years of reform of the medical service system, the pattern of multi-channel medical treatment has not been formed.
After China healthcare system overview,We know that the problems affecting the people’s interests, affect the harmony of the society, also affect the development of health service, we should mobilize all social forces to work together to solve gradually. I believe that the medical conditions in our country will be better in the future and the health of the people will be continuously improved.
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